Linux Wikipedia. Linux. Developer. Community. Written in. Primarily C and assembly. OS family. Unix like. Working state. Current. Source model. Mainly open source, proprietary software is also available. Initial release. September 1. Marketing target. Personal computers, mobile devices, embedded devices, servers, mainframes, supercomputers. Avast-for-Linux.jpg' alt='Install Yum On Suse Linux Logo Png' title='Install Yum On Suse Linux Logo Png' />Available in. Multilingual. Platforms. Alpha, ARC, ARM, Blackfin, C6x, ETRAX CRIS, FR V, H83. Hexagon, Itanium, M3. R, m. 68k, META, Microblaze, MIPS, MN1. Did you know that can keep data persistent, or even do a full install for Linux, on a USB drive Take computing totally mobile stick a Linux USB PC in your pocket Many people want to create their own Linux distro, perhaps for fun, perhaps to help them learn more about Linux, or perhaps because they have serious neds to solve. Modernize your infrastructure with SUSE Linux Enterprise servers, OpenStack cloud technology for IaaS, and SUSEs softwaredefined storage. I am writing one script. I know that i can use scp to copy files between nix. Nios II, Open. RISC, PA RISC, Power. PC, s. 39. 0, Score, Super. H, SPARC, TILE6. 4, Unicore. Xtensa. Kernel type. Monolithic Linux kernelUserland. GNU and various othersaDefault user interface. Many. License. GPLv. Linux is a trademarkbLinux   listenLIN ks91. OS built around the Linux kernel. Typically, Linux is packaged in a form known as a Linux distribution or distro for short for both desktop and server use. The defining component of a Linux distribution is the Linux kernel,1. September 1. 7, 1. Linus Torvalds. 1. Many Linux distributions use the word Linux in their name. The Free Software Foundation uses the name GNULinux to refer to the operating system family, as well as specific distributions, to emphasize that most Linux distributions are not just the Linux kernel, and that they have in common not only the kernel, but also numerous utilities and libraries, a large proportion of which are from the GNU project. This has led to some controversy. Linux was originally developed for personal computers based on the Intel x. Because of the dominance of the Linux kernel based Android OS on smartphones, Linux has the largestinstalled base of all general purpose operating systems. Linux is also the leading operating system on servers and other big iron systems such as mainframe computers, and the only OS used on TOP5. November 2. 01. 7, having before gradually eliminated all competitors. It is used by around 2. The Chromebook, which runs the Linux kernel based Chrome OS, dominates the US K1. US. 2. 3 Linux also runs on embedded systemsdevices whose operating system is typically built into the firmware and is highly tailored to the system. This includes Ti. Vo and similar DVR devices, network routers, facility automation controls, televisions,2. Many smartphones and tablet computers run Android and other Linux derivatives. The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration. The underlying source code may be used, modified and distributedcommercially or non commerciallyby anyone under the terms of its respective licenses, such as the GNU General Public License. Some of the most popular and mainstream Linux distributions2. Arch Linux, Cent. OS, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo Linux, Linux Mint, Mageia, open. Free Adobe Flash Player Download Filehippo. SUSE and Ubuntu, together with commercial distributions such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server. Distributions include the Linux kernel, supporting utilities and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project, and usually a large amount of application software to fulfil the distributions intended use. Desktop Linux distributions include a windowing system, such as X1. Mir or a Wayland implementation, and an accompanying desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma 5 some distributions may also include a less resource intensive desktop, such as LXDE or Xfce. Distributions intended to run on servers may omit all graphical environments from the standard install, and instead include other software to set up and operate a solution stack such as LAMP. Because Linux is freely redistributable, anyone may create a distribution for any intended use. HistoryeditPrecursorseditThe Unix operating system was conceived and implemented in 1. AT Ts Bell Laboratories in the United States by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas Mc. Ilroy, and Joe Ossanna. First released in 1. Unix was written entirely in assembly language, as was common practice at the time. Later, in a key pioneering approach in 1. C programming language by Dennis Ritchie with the exception of some hardware and IO routines. The availability of a high level language implementation of Unix made its porting to different computer platforms easier. Due to an earlier antitrust case forbidding it from entering the computer business, AT T was required to license the operating systems source code to anyone who asked. As a result, Unix grew quickly and became widely adopted by academic institutions and businesses. In 1. 98. 4, AT T divested itself of Bell Labs freed of the legal obligation requiring free licensing, Bell Labs began selling Unix as a proprietary product, where users werent legally allowed to modify Unix. The GNU Project, started in 1. Richard Stallman, had the goal of creating a complete Unix compatible software system composed entirely of free software. Work began in 1. 98. Later, in 1. 98. 5, Stallman started the Free Software Foundation and wrote the GNU General Public License GNU GPL in 1. By the early 1. 99. Unix shell, and a windowing system were completed, although low level elements such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel, called GNUHurd, were stalled and incomplete. Linus Torvalds has stated that if the GNU kernel had been available at the time 1. Although not released until 1. BSD, from which Net. BSD, Open. BSD and Free. BSD descended, predated that of Linux. Torvalds has also stated that if 3. BSD had been available at the time, he probably would not have created Linux. MINIX was created by Andrew S. Tanenbaum, a computer science professor, and released in 1. Unix like operating system targeted at students and others who wanted to learn the operating system principles. Although the complete source code of MINIX was freely available, the licensing terms prevented it from being free software until the licensing changed in April 2. CreationeditIn 1. University of Helsinki, Torvalds became curious about operating systems. Frustrated by the licensing of MINIX, which at the time limited it to educational use only,3. Linux kernel. Torvalds began the development of the Linux kernel on MINIX and applications written for MINIX were also used on Linux. Later, Linux matured and further Linux kernel development took place on Linux systems. GNU applications also replaced all MINIX components, because it was advantageous to use the freely available code from the GNU Project with the fledgling operating system code licensed under the GNU GPL can be reused in other computer programs as long as they also are released under the same or a compatible license. Torvalds initiated a switch from his original license, which prohibited commercial redistribution, to the GNU GPL. Developers worked to integrate GNU components with the Linux kernel, making a fully functional and free operating system. Linux. Linus Torvalds had wanted to call his invention Freax, a portmanteau of free, freak, and x as an allusion to Unix. During the start of his work on the system, some of the projects makefiles included the name Freax for about half a year. Torvalds had already considered the name Linux, but initially dismissed it as too egotistical. In order to facilitate development, the files were uploaded to the FTP server ftp. FUNET in September 1.