ACTWCHX/en_US/img/shared/full_page_image_gallery/main/hx_hotelexteriordusk_1_425x303_FitToBoxSmallDimension_Center.jpg' alt='Home Theater Installation Waco Tx Hotels' title='Home Theater Installation Waco Tx Hotels' />High pressure surface cleaning Marriott Towne Place San Antonio, Texas. Plan a weekend trip to Knoxville, home to historic landmarks, great museums and a vibrant performing arts scene. Galveston, Texas Wikipedia. Galveston, Texas. City. City of Galveston. Nicknames The Oleander City1Location in Galveston County in the state of Texas. Coordinates 2. 91. N9. 44. 93. 3W 2. N 9. 4. 8. 25. 83W 2. Coordinates 2. 91. N9. 44. 93. 3W 2. ACTWHHF/en_US/img/shared/full_page_image_gallery/main/HH_courtyard001_29_1270x560_FitToBoxSmallDimension_Center.jpg' alt='Home Theater Installation Waco Tx Hotels' title='Home Theater Installation Waco Tx Hotels' />Businesses for Sale in Houston, TX Use BizQuest to find a business to buy in Space City. As the home to NASAs Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston is known. N 9. 4. 8. 25. 83W 2. Country United States of America. State Texas. County. Galveston. Incorporated. Named for. Bernardo de Glvez y Madrid, Count of Glvez. Government  Type. Councilmanager  Mayor. James D. Yarbrough  City Manager. Brian Maxwell. Area  Total. Land. 41. 2 sq mi 1. Water. 16. 8. 1 sq mi 4. Elevation. 7 ft 2 mPopulation 2. Total. 47,7. 43  Estimate 2. Density. 1,2. 17sq mi 4. Demonym. Galvestonian. Time zone. CST UTC 6  Summer DSTCDT UTC 5ZIP codes. Area codes4. 09. FIPS code. GNIS feature ID1. Websitecityofgalveston. Galveston GAL viss tn is a coastalresort city on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U. S. state of Texas. The community of 2. Galveston County. It is within HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area. Named after Bernardo de Glvez y Madrid, Count of Glvez born in Macharaviaya, Malaga, Spain, Galvestons first European settlements on the island were built around 1. French pirate Louis Michel Aury to help the fledgling Republic of Mexico fight Spain. The Port of Galveston was established in 1. Congress of Mexico following its independence from Spain. The city was the main port for the Texas Navy during the Texas Revolution, and later served as the capital of the Republic of Texas. During the 1. 9th century, Galveston became a major U. S. commercial center and one of the largest ports in the United States. It was for a time Texas largest city, known as the Queen City of the Gulf. It was devastated by the 1. Galveston Hurricane, whose effects included flooding and a storm surge. The natural disaster on the exposed barrier island is still ranked as the deadliest in United States history, with an estimated death toll of 6,0. The city subsequently emerged during the Prohibition era as a leading tourist hub and one of the most infamous centers of gambling. This era ended in the 1. Much of Galvestons economy is centered in the tourism, health care, shipping, and financial industries. The 8. 4 acre 3. University of Texas Medical Branch campus with an enrollment of more than 2,5. Galveston is home to six historic districts containing one of the largest and historically significant collections of 1. United States, with over 6. National Register of Historic Places. HistoryeditExploration and 1. Plan of the City of Galveston, Texas circa 1. Map of City of Galveston circa 1. Galveston Island was originally inhabited by members of the Karankawa and Akokisa tribes who called the island Auia. The Spanish explorer Cabeza de Vaca and his crew were shipwrecked on the island or nearby in November 1. Isla de Malhado Isle of Bad Fate. They began their years long trek to a Spanish settlement in Mexico City. During his charting of the Gulf Coast in 1. Spanish explorer Jos de Evia named the island Villa Glvez or Glveztown in honor of Bernardo de Glvez y Madrid, Count of Glvez. The islands first permanent European settlements were constructed around 1. Louis Michel Aury to support Mexicos rebellion against Spain. In 1. Aury returned from an unsuccessful raid against Spain to find Galveston occupied by the pirate Jean Lafitte. Lafitte organized Galveston into a pirate kingdom he called Campeche, anointing himself the islands head of government. Lafitte remained in Galveston until 1. United States Navy forced him and his raiders off the island. In 1. Congress of Mexico established the Port of Galveston and in 1. Galveston served as the capital of the Republic of Texas when in 1. David G. Burnet relocated his government there. In 1. 83. 6, the French Canadian Michel Branamour Menard and several associates purchased 4,6. Galveston. 1. 11. As Anglo Americans migrated to the city, they brought along or purchased enslaved. African Americans, some of whom worked domestically or on the waterfront, including on riverboats. In 1. 83. 9, the City of Galveston adopted a charter and was incorporated by the Congress of the Republic of Texas. The city was by then a burgeoning port of entry and attracted many new residents in the 1. German immigrants to Texas, including Jewish merchants. Together with ethnic Mexican residents, these groups tended to oppose slavery, support the Union during the Civil War, and join the Republican Party after the war. During this expansion, the city had many firsts in the state, with the founding of institutions and adoption of inventions post office 1. Texas chapter of a Masonic order 1. Catholic parochial school Ursuline Academy 1. During the American Civil War, Confederate forces under Major General. John B. Magruder attacked and expelled occupying Union troops from the city in January 1. Battle of Galveston. In 1. 86. 7 Galveston suffered a yellow fever epidemic 1. These occurred in waterfront and river cities throughout the 1. The citys progress continued through the Reconstruction era with numerous firsts construction of the opera house 1. Having attracted freedmen from rural areas, in 1. The blacks comprised nearly 2. During the post Civil War period, leaders such as George T. Ruby and Norris Wright Cuney, who headed the Texas Republican Party and promoted civil rights for freedmen, helped to dramatically improve educational and employment opportunities for blacks in Galveston and in Texas. Cuney established his own business of stevedores and a union of black dockworkers to break the white monopoly on dock jobs. Galveston was a cosmopolitan city and one of the more successful during Reconstruction the Freedmens Bureau was headquartered here. German families sheltered teachers from the North, and hundreds of freedmen were taught to read. Its business community promoted progress, and immigrants stayed after arriving at this port of entry. By the end of the 1. Galveston had a population of 3. Its position on the natural harbor of Galveston Bay along the Gulf of Mexico made it the center of trade in Texas. It was one of the nations largest cotton ports, in competition with New Orleans. Throughout the 1. Galveston grew rapidly and the Strand was considered the regions primary business center. For a time, the Strand was known as the Wall Street of the South. In the late 1. 89. Fort Crockett defenses and coastal artillery batteries in Galveston and along the Bolivar Roads. In February 1. 89. USS Texas nicknamed Old Hoodoo, the first commissioned battleship of the United States Navy, visited Galveston. During the festivities, the ships officers were presented with a 5,0. Texas motifs, as a gift from the states citizens. Hurricane of 1. 90. On September 8, 1. This event holds the record as the United States deadliest natural disaster. The city was devastated, and an estimated 6,0. Following the storm, a 1. A team of engineers including Henry Martyn Robert Roberts Rules of Order designed the plan to raise much of the existing city to a sufficient elevation behind a seawall so that confidence in the city could be maintained. Sunset Route, Seawall, Galveston, Texas postcard, c. The city developed the city commission form of city government, known as the Galveston Plan, to help expedite recovery. How To Crack A Stack On Safe.